After the diploma: pay, demand, and where in Florida.

What each of the 13 UF majors leads to if the student goes straight to work, how hard the first job is to land, how pay grows with experience in Tampa Bay and across Florida, and what a graduate or professional degree changes.

The market right now

National picture for graduates aged 22 to 27, from the New York Fed's tracker (second quarter of 2026).

5.6%recent-grad unemployment
42%recent grads in jobs that don't need a degree
$58kmedian early-career pay, all majors
$31.96Tampa Bay mean hourly wage, vs $33.54 nationally

All 13 majors at a glance

Bars show national median pay for bachelor's-only graduates: dark for early career (ages 22 to 27), light for mid-career (ages 35 to 45). The tag rates how easy the first degree-level job is, from unemployment and underemployment combined. Select a major for Florida detail.

What “underemployed” means

The graduate has a job, but one that doesn't usually require a college degree. That's different from unemployed, which means no job at all. The New York Fed checks each graduate's job against the Labor Department's O*NET database. A biology graduate working as a pharmacy technician or medical scribe counts as underemployed; the same graduate working as a lab technologist does not.

Read the two numbers together. Animal Sciences (2.5% unemployed, 53.5% underemployed): jobs are easy to find but often don't use the degree. Computer Engineering (7.8% and 15.8%): the first job is harder to land, but it's usually a real degree-level job.

It isn't always bad. Many pre-health students take scribe, EMT, or vet assistant jobs on purpose to build clinical hours for medical, PA, or vet school. It's also often temporary, and it isn't the same as low pay.

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    Where in Florida

    Regions where the occupations behind these majors pay the most or employ the most, from BLS May 2025 metro data.

    Space Coast (Palm Bay, Melbourne)Best for electrical engineering. EE median $122,020 versus $104,780 statewide, with about three times the national concentration of EE jobs. Defense and aerospace employers drive it.
    Miami, Fort Lauderdale, West PalmHighest-paying large metro for software developers ($132,650 median) and biomedical engineers ($121,280, about 200 jobs). Largest pharmacist and physical therapist workforces in the state.
    Tampa BayLargest clinical-lab job market in Florida (about 4,830 lab technologists and technicians at $62,550 median) and a deep IT market. Also the strongest Florida market for healthcare management: about 7,000 medical and health services managers at a $124,980 median, above the state and national figures. Engineering pay runs slightly below the state median.
    Sarasota, Bradenton, North PortHighest physician assistant median in Florida ($142,510), the highest data scientist median ($146,980), strong nurse practitioner pay ($134,470) and above-average lab pay ($67,530). Close enough to commute from Tampa Bay.
    Naples, Southwest FloridaHighest medians in the state for pharmacists ($154,060) and physical therapists ($105,440), reflecting an older population with high healthcare demand.
    JacksonvilleSolid all-round healthcare and engineering market: nurse practitioners $133,810, data scientists $122,680, lab technologists $63,330 and biomedical engineers $103,800, all above the state median.

    What a graduate or professional degree changes

    Most pre-health majors earn modest pay with only a bachelor's. The large jump comes from the next degree, and there are more routes than medical school. Figures are BLS May 2025 unless marked survey, which means BLS does not track the job separately and the number comes from industry salary surveys. Growth is the BLS national 2024 to 2034 projection where available.

    Anesthesia: three ways into the same operating room

    Anesthesiologist (MD or DO)Medical school plus a four-year anesthesiology residency. Leads the anesthesia care team. Highest pay, longest path.
    Nurse anesthetist (CRNA)Nursing route. Requires a BSN, ICU experience as a registered nurse, then a doctoral program of about three years. Florida median $210,570.
    Anesthesiologist assistant (CAA)Pre-med route, no nursing degree needed. A 24 to 28 month master's after a science bachelor's, then practice under an anesthesiologist. Florida is one of the states that licenses CAAs.
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    Degree and career How you get in Extra school after BS Florida median Early-career pay Best Florida area National growth Natural UF majors

    Nursing route note. Nurse practitioner and nurse anesthetist both require being a registered nurse first. A non-nursing graduate can get there through an accelerated second-degree BSN, typically 12 to 16 months, so these paths stay open after any of the 13 majors, just with an extra step.

    For engineering and computing majors the bachelor's is already the working degree. A master's mainly helps for specialized roles (chip design, signal processing, AI research) and is often paid for by employers, so most graduates work first.